Nora Ephron was educated at Wellesley College, Massachusetts. She was an acclaimed essayist (Crazy Salad 1975), novelist (Heartburn 1983), and had written screenplays for several popular films, all featuring strong female characters, such as anti-nuclear activist Karen Silkwood (
Silkwood (1983), co-written with
Alice Arlen) and a mobster's feisty independent daughter Cookie Voltecki (
Cookie (1989), also co-written with Arlen). Ephron's hard-headed sensibilities helped make
Rob Reiner's
When Harry Met Sally... (1989) a clear-eyed view of modern romance, and she earned an Oscar nomination for her original screenplay.
Ephron made her directorial debut with the comedy
This Is My Life (1992), co-scripted by her sister
Delia Ephron, which starred
Julie Kavner as a single mother who struggles to establish herself as a stand-up comedienne. Ephron followed up by helming and co-writing
Sleepless in Seattle (1993), a romantic comedy in which lovers
Tom Hanks and
Meg Ryan are separated for most of the film. Less about love than about love in the movies, the film drew inspiration from the beloved shipboard romance
An Affair to Remember (1957), starring
Cary Grant and
Deborah Kerr.
Ephron was born in New York City, the daughter of stage and screen writing team
Henry Ephron and
Phoebe Ephron, who used her infancy as the subject of their play "Three's a Family" and based their comedy
Take Her, She's Mine (1963) on letters their daughter wrote them from college. Their screenplays include
There's No Business Like Show Business (1954),
Carousel (1956) and
Desk Set (1957). Formerly married to novelist
Dan Greenburg and investigative journalist
Carl Bernstein, Ephron was wed to crime journalist and screenwriter
Nicholas Pileggi, at the time of her passing, who wrote such films as
GoodFellas (1990). She was of Russian Jewish descent.