She was born Lelia Vita Goldoni in New York City, of Sicilian ancestry, the daughter of an actor. After her family relocated to California, she spent her upbringing in Los Angeles and eventually attended L.A. City College to study Italian, English literature and psychology. After hours, she performed with the
Lester Horton troupe of interpretive dancers. Aged nineteen, she moved back to New York to study drama at a workshop run by
John Cassavetes and
Burton Lane on West Forty-Sixth Street in Manhattan. Cassavetes gave Goldoni her first break by casting her in his independently produced avant-garde racial drama
Shadows (1958) as the youngest of three African-American siblings living in a cramped New York apartment. The film focused on their various relationships, on human rather than racial issues. According to Ray Carney in his book 'The Films of John Cassavetes: Pragmatism, Modernism, and the Movies', "Cassavetes was opposed to the notion of art having a negative or satiric agenda, and to works that mocked or denigrated their characters." Carney further asserts that Goldoni "steals most of the scenes in which she appears, not only because her part is so much more emotionally expressive than anyone else's, but because Lelia Goldoni...is brilliantly able to use her face, voice and body to express the smallest flicker of feeling".
Goldoni received the first of her two BAFTA nominations for her role in Shadows. Her unaffected appearance in the picture also set the tone for her future look in subsequent roles. In her own words: "When you do not have regular features you must make the most of your individuality... I like a pale look with the accent on my eyes".
Her next appearance was in an episode of
Johnny Staccato (1959), which starred Cassavetes as a jazz piano-playing private detective. Sandwiched in between TV guest spots (and based in Britain for some years) Goldoni headlined as a murderess in the Hammer-produced thriller
Hysteria (1965) and then enjoyed a notably animated role pivotal to the gothic drama
Theatre of Death (1966), starring opposite horror icon
Christopher Lee. Upon her return to the U.S. in 1973, she played
Ellen Burstyn's best friend Bea in
Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974) (her second BAFTA nominated performance) and the girlfriend of tough-talking Abe Kusich (
Billy Barty) in
The Day of the Locust (1975), a bitter satire about failed aspirations in 1930s Hollywood. In the remake of
Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978), Goldoni played one of the alien infectees, duplicated as 'a pod person'. She was also a frequent guest star in episodic television, often in crime dramas like
Vega$ (1978),
Cagney & Lacey (1981),
The New Mike Hammer (1984),
L.A. Law (1986) and
Cold Case (2003).
A lifelong alumnus of The Actor's Studio, Goldoni later taught acting technique at several institutions, including UCLA and the
Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute. As to her own role models, she admitted to being a big fan of actor
Stanley Tucci. Goldoni died at the age of 86 at The Actor's Fund Home in Englewood, New Jersey, on July 22 2023.