William Hartnell was born on 8 January 1908, just south of St. Pancras
railway station in London. In press materials in the 1940s he claimed that his
father was a farmer and later a stockbroker; it turns out that he had
actually been born out of wedlock, as his biography "Who's There?"
states.
At age 16 he was adopted by Hugh Blaker, a well-known art
connoisseur, who helped him to get a job with Sir Frank Benson's
Shakespearean Company. He started as a general dogsbody--call-boy,
assistant stage manager, property master and assistant lighting
director--but was occasionally allowed to play small walk-on parts. Two
years later he left Benson's group and went off on tour, working for a
number of different theatre companies about Britain. He became known as an
actor of farce and understudied renowned performers such as
Lawrence Grossmith,
Ernest Truex,
Bud Flanagan and
Charles Heslop. He played repertory in
Richmond, Harrogate, Leeds and Sheffield and had a successful run as
the lead in a touring production of "Charley's Aunt." He also toured
Canada in 1928-29, acquiring much valuable experience.
On his return to
England, Hartnell married actress
Heather McIntyre. He starred in
such films as
I'm an Explosive (1933),
The Way Ahead (1944),
Strawberry Roan (1944),
The Agitator (1945),
Query (1945) and
Appointment with Crime (1946).
His memorable performance on the television series
The Army Game (1957) and the
movie
This Sporting Life (1963) led
to him being cast as the Doctor on
Doctor Who (1963), for which he is
best remembered. His son-in-law is agent Terry Carney. His
granddaughter is
Jessica Carney (real
name Judith Carney), who authored a biography of her grandfather,
"Who's There?", in 1996.