Harriet Nelson will always have a secure place alongside
Barbara Billingsley and
Jane Wyatt in the "TV's Golden Age Mom Hall of Fame." For fourteen years,
she, husband
Ozzie Nelson, and their two boys,
David Nelson and
Ricky Nelson, were the
quintessential role models of the '50s ideal nuclear family.
Harriet, the daughter of actors, was practically born in a trunk on July 18, 1909, in Des Moines, Iowa. She made her
debut amid the footlights at age 6 weeks with her parents. The mid-West
beauty attended St. Agnes Academy in her early years. Quite a dazzler
in her youth, she was playing vaudeville when she attracted the
attention of saxophone-playing
Ozzie Nelson and was hired by him as vocalist
for his orchestra in 1932. They married three years later.
Harriet had a bold, sassy edge to her that proved a perfect counterpoint to Ozzie's
genial, stumbling personality in their off-the-cuff routines. During
the '40s, they were regulars on
Red Skelton's radio show and even took over
the comic's time slot when Red was drafted into the army. As Harriet
Hilliard, she moved to leading lady status in a number of cool, snazzy
war-era musicals, the most notable as "second lead" to
Fred Astaire and
Ginger Rogers in
Follow the Fleet (1936). Other minor efforts included
Cocoanut Grove (1938),
Sweetheart of the Campus (1941) with
Ozzie,
Juke Box Jenny (1942), and
Honeymoon Lodge (1943), also with Ozzie. Breezy, tuneful films,
but nothing to write home about.
Once Harriet partnered with Ozzie in
their own radio series "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet" in 1944,
the family-oriented woman's career became unequivocally bound to his.
They extended their devoted radio audience to TV (1952-1966).
The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet (1952),
which now included both their sons, made household names of the entire
clan. David followed in his father's footsteps as director/producer,
while Ricky turned pop teen idol with such hits as "Hello, Mary Lou"
and "Travelin' Man," songs that were introduced on the show. Following
the show's long run, Ozzie and Harriet lay back a bit and settled in
Laguna Beach, California, touring occasionally on stage. A second
series entitled
Ozzie's Girls (1973) lasted only one season.
Following Ozzie's death in 1975, Harriet turned somewhat reclusive,
save for a few mini-movies or guest spots. She never fully recovered
from son Ricky's death in a plane crash in 1985. She was the doting
grandmother of actress
Tracy Nelson and of twin rockers
Matthew Nelson and
Gunnar Nelson,
who were simply called "Nelson." A heavy smoker most of her life, she
never smoked in public, feeling it did not befit her "perfect mom"
image. She died of emphysema and congestive heart failure on October 2, 1994, at age 85.