Wynton Marsalis is widely recognized as the pre-eminent jazz artist of
our time. He is hailed not only as a performer on the trumpet, but also
as a music educator and a promoter of the history and culture of jazz.
Marsalis is also an established artist in performing trumpet in works
of classical music, and he is a leader in civic matters.
Wynton Marsalis was born into a musical family in the city of New
Orleans, the birthplace of jazz. Marsalis's father was a pianist and
music teacher. Some of Wynton's brothers have become notable musicians
in their own right, specifically
Branford Marsalis on saxophone,
Delfeayo Marsalis on
trombone, and
Jason Marsalis on drums. Wynton was a precocious student of
music in his youth. He eventually attended the Juilliard School. Later
he joined the band of the renowned jazz artist
Art Blakey.
Marsalis spent ten years touring continuously with his band. He has
virtually single-handedly revived the public's interest in jazz, which
to many had become a lost art form. In addition to performing, Marsalis
also focuses strongly on education by giving lectures and workshops to
students on musicianship.
Wynton Marsalis created the PBS TV series
Marsalis on Music (1995), as well as the
National Public Radio 26-week series "Making the Music" in that same
year. Marsalis played a major role in developing
Ken Burns's TV
mini-series
Jazz (2001). These efforts played a significant role in helping
to bring jazz forward in the public's mind.
Marsalis has been criticized by some for discounting the value of jazz
forms that have emerged after 1965. Marsalis has countered by stating
that attempts at a musical fusion of jazz with other pop forms yields a
mixture of sounds that are simply not true jazz.
Wynton Marsalis has made major efforts to help revive and restore his
home city of New Orleans following the disaster of hurricane Katrina,
including organizing the benefit concert "Higher Ground" at Lincoln
Center in New York City. Marsalis has promoted human rights for the
people of Burma and their imprisoned leader Aung San Suu Kyi. The
Secretary-General of the United Nations has declared Marsalis to be a
U.N. Messenger of Peace.
Marsalis has won numerous awards including nine Grammys, two of them
for his recordings of classical works for trumpet by Haydn, Mozart and
Handel. He is the first jazz artist to win a Pulitzer Prize, given for
composing his oratorio "Blood on the Fields". Wynton Marsalis now
serves as the Artistic Director of Jazz at Lincoln Center's Rose Hall
in New York City.