She was the archetypal brassy, bosomy, Brooklynesque blonde with a
highly-distinctive scratchy voice. Barbara Nichols started life as Barbara
Marie Nickerauer in Queens, New York on December 10, 1928, and grew
up on Long Island. After graduating from Woodrow Wilson High School,
she changed her reddish-brown hair to platinum-blonde and worked as a
post-war model and burlesque dancer. As a beauty contestant, she won
the "Miss Long Island" title as well as the dubious crowns of "Miss Dill
Pickle", "Miss Mink of 1953", and "Miss Welder of 1953", and also became
a GI pin-up favorite. She began to draw early attention on stage (particularly
in the musical "Pal Joey") and in television drama.
Barbara found herself stealing focus in small wisecracking roles, managing
at times to draw both humor and pathos from her characters--sometimes
simultaneously. She seemed fated to play strippers, gold-diggers, barflies,
gun molls, and other floozy types, but she made the best of her stereotypes,
taking full advantage of the not-so-bad films that came her way. While most
did emphasize her physical endowments, she could also be extremely funny
when given a decent script. By far the best of her work came out in one year:
Pal Joey (1957),
Sweet Smell of Success (1957),
and
The Pajama Game (1957). By
the decade's end, though, her film career had slowed down, and more and more
she turned to television, appearing on
The Beverly Hillbillies (1962),
Adam-12 (1968),
The Twilight Zone (1959)
(the classic "Twenty-Two" episode),
The Untouchables (1959), and
Batman (1966), to name a few.
Barbara landed only one regular series role in her career, the very
short-lived situation comedy
Love That Jill (1958) starring
husband-and-wife team
Anne Jeffreys and
Robert Sterling. Barbara played
a model named "Ginger". She also co-starred on Broadway with
George Gobel and
Sam Levene in the musical "Let It
Ride" in 1961, and played roles in a few low-budget movies,
including the campy prison drama
House of Women (1962) and the
science-fiction film
The Human Duplicators (1964),
starring
George Nader and
Richard Kiel, who played "Jaws" in the
James Bond film series.
A serious Long Island car accident in July 1957 led to the loss of her
spleen, and another serious car accident in Southern California in the
1960s led to a torn liver. Complications would set in over a decade
later and she was forced to slow down her career. She eventually
developed a life-threatening liver disease and her health deteriorated.
In summer 1976, she was taken to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los
Angeles, California, where she went into a coma. She awoke for a few
days just before Labor Day, but sank back shortly afterward. She died at
age 47 of liver failure on October 5 and was survived by her parents,
George and Julia Nickerauer. She was interred at Pinelawn Memorial Park
in Farmingdale, New York.