Versatile, gimlet-eyed, soulful-looking François Périer was one of France's most prolific leading men and character lead for almost six decades. Born François Pilu in Paris on November 10, 1919, he was the son of a wine shop manager. In 1934, the young teenager wrote to legendary actor
Louis Jouvet, who subsequently assisted his entering the Cours Simon and Le Conservatoire dramatic institutions for study.
A rising avant-garde stage actor by 1938, François moved directly into film, apprenticing as a featured player in such films as
La chaleur du sein (1938) starring
Michel Simon and
Arletty;
Hotel du Nord (1938) with
Annabella,
Jean-Pierre Aumont and mentor Jouvet;
The End of the Day (1939) (The End of the Day) with Simon and Jouvet;
The Fatted Calf (1939) (The Fatted Calf) spotlighting
Elvire Popesco; and
L'entraĂźneuse (1939) starring
MichÚle MorganWith World War II in full swing in Europe, François found himself in good company with some of most renowned directors of the day, including
Pierre Fresnay,
Marcel Carné,
Henri Decoin and
René Clair. He was handed his first male lead in the boulevard-styled comedy
Mariage d'amour (1942) opposite
Juliette Faber and
Lettres d'amour (1942) opposite
Odette Joyeux. He would continue in leads throughout the decade with such roles as the journalist in
La ferme aux loups (1943) and a romancer in
The Loves of Colette (1948).
On stage, the charming, moderately handsome actor was noted best for his smooth, deep voice. He made a strong impression in the role of "Hugo" in the 1948 production of his close friend
Jean-Paul Sartre "Les Mains Sales" (Dirty Hands). His association with Sartre's work continued with his appearances in the plays "The Condemned Of Altona" and "The Devil and the Good Lord." In later years, he portrayed composer "Salieri" opposite
Roman Polanski's "Mozart" in a 1981 Paris production of "Amadeus," directed by Polanski.
The actor came into his own in his mid-to-later movie career with his participation in such classics as
Orpheus (1950) as the "angel of death" directed by
Jean Cocteau;
Gervaise (1956) directed by
René Clément;
Nights of Cabiria (1957) directed by
Federico Fellini;
Lovers on a Tightrope (1960) directed by
Jean-Charles Dudrumet,
Le SamouraĂŻ (1967) directed by
Jean-Pierre Melville;
Z (1969) directed by
Costa-Gavras;
Just Before Nightfall (1971) directed by
Claude Chabrol, plus over a hundred film projects ranging from comedy romances to crime dramas to political thrillers.
Elsewhere, François became a respected voice in narration, having narrated a French-language version of "Fantasia." He also provided commentaries to many commercial classical French recordings. Diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 1991, he continued to work in radio and in a few movies, retiring in the mid-90s. His last film appearance was in the crime drama
Mémoires d'un jeune con (1996) (Memories of a Young Fool).
Divorced from actresses
Jacqueline Porel (1941-1947), the mother of his three children, and
Marie Daëms (1949-1960), François died in Paris of a heart attack on June 29, 2002, at age 82, and was survived by third wife (from 1961) Colette Boutoulaud. Daughter
Anne-Marie Périer was editor of Elle magazine; his two sons worked behind the scenes: writer/director
Jean-Marie Périer and assistant director
Jean-Pierre Périer-Pillu. The latter died a suicide in 1966.