Wonderfully talented German-born actor, capable of tremendous comedic
and dramatic performances, usually as some type of pompous bureaucrat
or similarly arrogant individual. Ruman was born on October 11, 1884,
in Hamburg, Germany, and actually studied electrotechnology in college
before making the switch to acting. He served with the Imperial German
Forces in World War I before coming to the United States in 1924. He
became friendly with playwright
George S. Kaufman and critic
Alexander Woollcott and was
regularly appearing in high-quality stage productions on Broadway.
With the advent of talkies, he was kept very busy in the cinema and
became a favorite of the Marx Brothers, appearing as stiff-shirted NYC
opera owner Herman Gottlieb in the comedy classic
A Night at the Opera (1935). He played a
know-it-all surgeon crossing swords with
Groucho Marx over what exactly was
wrong with hypochondriac
Margaret Dumont in
A Day at the Races (1937). and a dual role in
A Night in Casablanca (1946). With his German accent, he was also a regular in several WWII
espionage thrillers, including
Confessions of a Nazi Spy (1939),
They Came to Blow Up America (1943), and
The Hitler Gang (1944), and gave
a superb portrayal of the two-faced POW guard Schulz in the splendid
Stalag 17 (1953). He was also popular with famed director
Ernst Lubitsch, who cast
Ruman in
Ninotchka (1939), and
To Be or Not to Be (1942). In all, he notched up over 100 feature
film appearances as well as guest star spots on many TV shows.
Ruman suffered ill health for the final two decades of his life and
passed away on February 14, 1967, from a heart attack.