Samuel L. Jackson is an American producer and highly prolific actor, having appeared in over 100 films, including
Die Hard: With a Vengeance (1995),
Unbreakable (2000),
Shaft (2000),
Formula 51 (2001),
Black Snake Moan (2006),
Snakes on a Plane (2006), and the Star Wars prequel trilogy (1999-2005), as well as the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
Samuel Leroy Jackson was born in Washington, D.C., to Elizabeth (Montgomery) and Roy Henry Jackson. He was raised by his mother, a factory worker, and his grandparents. At Morehouse College, Jackson was active in the black student movement. In the seventies, he joined the Negro Ensemble Company (together with
Morgan Freeman). In the eighties, he became well-known after three movies made by
Spike Lee:
Do the Right Thing (1989),
Mo' Better Blues (1990) and
Jungle Fever (1991). He achieved prominence and critical acclaim in the early 1990s with films such as
Patriot Games (1992),
Amos & Andrew (1993),
True Romance (1993),
Jurassic Park (1993), and his collaborations with director
Quentin Tarantino, including
Pulp Fiction (1994),
Jackie Brown (1997), and later
Django Unchained (2012). Going from supporting player to leading man, his performance in
Pulp Fiction (1994) gave him an Oscar nomination for his character Jules Winnfield, and he received a Silver Berlin Bear for his part as Ordell Robbi in
Jackie Brown (1997). Jackson usually played bad guys and drug addicts before becoming an action hero, co-starring with
Bruce Willis in
Die Hard: With a Vengeance (1995) and
Geena Davis in
The Long Kiss Goodnight (1996).
With Jackson's permission, his likeness was used for the Ultimate version of the Marvel Comics character, Nick Fury. He later did a cameo as the character in a post-credits scene from
Iron Man (2008), and went on to sign a nine-film commitment to reprise this role in future films, including major roles in
Iron Man 2 (2010),
The Avengers (2012),
Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014) and
Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) and minor roles in
Thor (2011) and
Captain America: The First Avenger (2011). He has also portrayed the character in the second and final episodes of the first season of the TV show, Marvel's
Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013). He has provided his voice to several animated films, television series and video games, including the roles of Lucius Best / Frozone in Pixar's film
The Incredibles (2004), Mace Windu in
Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008), Afro Samurai in the anime television series
Afro Samurai (2007), and Frank Tenpenny in the video game
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (2004).