James Howard Woods was born on April 18, 1947 in Vernal, Utah, the son of Martha A. (Smith) and Gail Peyton Woods, a U.S. Army intelligence officer who died during Woods' childhood. James is of Irish, English, and German descent. He grew up in Warwick, Rhode Island, with his mother and stepfather Thomas E. Dixon. He graduated from Pilgrim High School in 1965, near the top of his class. James earned a scholarship to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; dropping out during his senior year in 1969, he then headed off to New York with his fraternity brother Martin Donovan to pursue aspirations to appear on the stage. After appearing in a handful of New York City theater productions, Woods scored his first film role in
All the Way Home (1971) and followed that up with meager supporting roles in
The Way We Were (1973) and
The Choirboys (1977).
However, it was Woods' cold-blooded performance as the cop killer in
The Onion Field (1979), based on a
Joseph Wambaugh novel, that seized the attention of movie-goers to his on-screen power. Woods quickly followed up with another role in another
Joseph Wambaugh film adaptation,
The Black Marble (1980), as a sleazy and unstable cable-T.V.-station owner in
David Cronenberg's mind-bending and prophetic
Videodrome (1983), as gangster Max Bercovicz in
Sergio Leones mammoth epic
Once Upon a Time in America (1984), and scored a best actor Academy Award nomination as abrasive journalist Richard Boyle in
Oliver Stone's gritty and unsettling
Salvador (1986).
There seemed to be no stopping the rise of this star as he continued to amaze movie-goers with his remarkable versatility and his ability to create such intense, memorable characters. The decade of the 1990s started off strongly with high praise for his role as Roy Cohn in the television production of
Citizen Cohn (1992). Woods was equally impressive as sneaky hustler Lester Diamond who cons
Sharon Stone in
Casino (1995), made a tremendous H.R. Haldeman in
Nixon (1995), portrayed serial killer Carl Panzram in
Killer: A Journal of Murder (1995), and then as accused civil rights assassin Byron De La Beckwith in
Ghosts of Mississippi (1996).
Not to be typecast solely as hostile hoodlums, Woods has further expanded his range to encompass providing voice-overs for animated productions including
Hercules (1997),
Hooves of Fire (1998), and
Stuart Little 2 (2002). Woods also appeared in the critically praised
The Virgin Suicides (1999), in the coming-of-age movie
Riding in Cars with Boys (2001), as a corrupt medico in
Any Given Sunday (1999), and in the comedy-horror spoof
Scary Movie 2 (2001). A remarkable performer with an incredibly diverse range of acting talent, Woods remains one of Hollywood's outstanding leading men.