Max von Sydow was born Carl Adolf von Sydow on April 10, 1929 in Lund, Skåne, Sweden, to a middle-class family. He was the son of Baroness Maria Margareta (Rappe), a teacher, and Carl Wilhelm von Sydow, an ethnologist and folklore professor. His surname traces back to his partial German ancestry.
When he was in high school, he and a few fellow students, including
Yvonne Lombard, started a theatre club which encouraged his interest in acting. After conscription, he began to study at the Royal Dramatic Theatre's acting school (1948-1951), together with
Lars Ekborg,
Margaretha Krook and
Ingrid Thulin. His first role was as Nils the crofter in
Alf Sjöberg's
Only a Mother (1949). After graduation, he worked at the city theatres in Norrköping and Malmö.
His work in the movies by
Ingmar Bergman (especially
The Seventh Seal (1957), including the iconic scenes in which he plays chess with Death) made him well-known internationally, and he started to get offers from abroad. His career abroad began with him playing Jesus in
The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965);
Hawaii (1966) and
The Quiller Memorandum (1966). Since then, his career includes very different kind of characters, like Karl Oskar Nilsson in
The Emigrants (1971); Father Lankester Merrin in
The Exorcist (1973); Joubert the assassin in
Three Days of the Condor (1975), Emperor Ming in
Flash Gordon (1980); the villain Ernst Stavro Blofeld in the
Never Say Never Again (1983); Liet-Kynes in
Dune (1984) the artist Frederick in
Hannah and Her Sisters (1986); Lassefar in
Pelle the Conqueror (1987), for which he received his first Academy Award nomination; Dr. Peter Ingham in
Awakenings (1990); Lamar Burgess in
Minority Report (2002) and The Renter in
Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (2011), which earned him his second Academy Award nomination.
He became one of Sweden's most admired and professional actors, and is the only male Swedish actor to receive an Oscar nomination. He was nominated twice: for
Pelle the Conqueror (1987) in 1988 and for
Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (2011) in 2012. He received the Guldbagge Award for Best Director in his directing debut, the drama film
Ved vejen (1988). In 2016, he joined the sixth season of the HBO series
Game of Thrones (2011) as the Three-eyed Raven, which earned him his Primetime Emmy Award nomination.
Max von Sydow died on March 8, 2020, in Provence, France, and was survived by his wife Catherine Brelet and four children. He was 90.